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要素
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学 习 内 容
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Riding 骑乘
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1
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Use correct terminology when describing the riding arena：track、centerline、longline、shortline、corner、numbers
ect
用正确的词语说出场地术语：蹄迹线、中央线、长边、短边、拐角、号码牌
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2
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Use correct terminology when describing the horses movement（walk、trot、rising trot、canter、circle、change
diagonal、etc）
用正确的马术用语说出马匹的运动：慢步、快步、轻快步、跑步、圈程、换方向等
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3
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Demonstrate safe，effective leading in hand at walk
示范安全有效地牵马慢步
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4
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Demonstrate safe，effective leading in hand at trot
示范安全有效地牵马快步
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5
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Demonstrate safe，correct turning of the horse when leading in hand
示范安全正确地牵马回转
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6
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Carry out appropriate tack checking procedures prior to mounting
在上马前如何对马具进行检查
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7
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Demonstrate correct mounting from a mounting block
示范从上马台上正确地上马
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8
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Demonstrate correct mounting from the ground
示范从地面上正确地上马
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9
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Carry out correct girth adjusting procedures prior to riding away
在骑乘前要紧好肚带
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10
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Carry out correct stirrup adjusting procedures prior to riding away
在骑乘前要调整好脚蹬
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11
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Demonstrate correct placement of stirrup leathers
示范如何把蹬带调在合适的位置
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12
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Demonstrate correct method of holding the rein
示范正确的握缰方法
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13
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Show a correct secure and balanced position at walk with stirrups at a suitable
length for riding on the flat
示范在脚蹬长度合适的情况下，慢步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。
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14
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Show a correct secure and balanced position at trot with stirrups at a suitable
length for riding on the flat
示范在脚蹬长度合适的情况下，快步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。
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15
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Show a correct secure and balanced position at canter with stirrups at a suitable
length for riding on the flat
示范在脚蹬踩在合适的情况下，跑步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。
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16
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Show a correct secure and balanced position at walk without stirrups
演示在脱蹬的情况下，慢步时正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势
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17
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Show a correct secure and balanced position at trot without stirrups
演示在脱蹬的情况下，快步时正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势
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18
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Maintain a correct，secure and balanced position at the rising trot and in the jumping
seat with stirrups at a suitable length
在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下，保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势，用障碍的骑坐方式轻快步
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19
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Maintain a correct，secure and balanced position at the canter in the jumping seat
with stirrups at a suitable length
在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下，保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势，用障碍的骑坐方式跑步
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20
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Demonstrate a correct ，secure and balanced position at the trot in the light balanced
jumping seat with stirrups at a suitable length over ground poles
示范在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下，保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势，按照平衡的障碍骑坐方式快步过地杆。
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21
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Demonstrate the natural aids for riding the horse forward correctly
示范马匹正确地向前时的自然辅助
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22
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Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct circles
示范在正确的圈程上的自然辅助
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23
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Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct turns
示范在正确的回转上的自然辅助
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24
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Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct straight lines
示范在正确的直线上骑乘时的自然辅助
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25
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Demonstrate an ability to rise with correct diagonals
示范轻快步起在正确的腿上
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26
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Demonstrate an ability to recognize cantering with the correct leading leg
演示用正确的领先腿去跑步。
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27
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Uses corners/half circles to help ensure correct strike-offs into canter
运用在角落/半个圈程，来帮助确立正确的跑步切换
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28
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Show a correctly maintained rein contact throughout
示范始终保持正确的与缰的联系
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29
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Demonstrate correct use of a whip which does not exceed 75 centimeters（30 inches）
演示正确的使用不超过75公分（30英寸）鞭子
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30
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Show correct upward transition and downward transition
演示正确的向上和向下的移行
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31
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Show correctly sized eight figure、serpentine etc
示范正确的 “8”字型路线、蛇型路线等
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32
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Show correct position when flat working
示范正确的平地骑乘姿势
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33
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Show correct position，balance, rhythm…when riding gymnastic
示范用正确的姿势、平衡、节奏去跳体操障碍
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34
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Show correct position when riding 30 centimeter、50 centimeter、80 centimeter course
示范正确的30公分、50公分、80公分全程障碍姿势
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Horse Knowledge and Care
马 匹 知 识 和 马 房 管 理
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1
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Give the uses and purpose of individual items within a grooming kit
刷马工具箱内每件工具的使用方法和目的
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2
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Show the sequence of an effective grooming procedure when brushing off
演示有效的刷马步骤.
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3
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Give the reasons for grooming
给出打理马匹的原因
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4
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Apply safe procedures
安全操作注意事项
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5
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Demonstrate rugging-up appropriately with regard for safety
示范如何安全地给马匹穿上马衣
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6
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Demonstrate a safe and efficient method of tacking up
演示安全有效的备马方法。
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7
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Demonstrate a safe and efficient method of untackinng
演示安全有效的卸马方法
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8
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Show how to fit a numnah
演示如何备汗屉。
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9
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Show and discuss how to clean tack
演示和讨论如何清洁马具
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10
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Give the principles of safety when working with horses
给出为马匹工作时的安全原则
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11
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Demonstrate how to put on a head-collar
演示如何给马匹带上笼头
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12
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Tie up horses safely and efficiently
示范如何安全有效地拴马
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13
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Give the different types of bedding down and points
说明垫厩的种类和特点
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14
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Give the reasons for mucking out and bedding down
说明为何需要清厩、垫厩
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15
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Demonstrate efficiently，safe procedures for mucking out
演示有效、安全的清厩步骤
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16
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Demonstrate efficiently，safe procedures for bedding down
演示有效的、安全的垫厩步骤
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17
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Pick out feet into a skip
示范如何用抠蹄盆抠蹄
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18
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Wash feet
示范如何为马冲洗蹄部
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19
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oil hooves
示范如何给马上蹄油
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20
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Identify points of the horse：head、neck、poll、shoulder、forelegs、knees、back、hindquarter、hindlegs、hock、fetlock
etc
识别马匹的主要部位：头、颈、项、肩、前肢、膝、背、后躯、后肢、球节飞节等
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21
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Use correct terminology when describing the horses breed：
warmblood、thoroughbred、 coldblood、halfblood etc
用正确的马术用语说出马匹的种类：温血马、纯血马、冷血马、半血马等
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22
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Use correct terminology when describing the horses coat colour：
chestnut、brown、dark brown、black、bay、grey、skewbald etc
用正确的马术用语说出马匹的毛色：栗色、棕色、深棕色、黑色、骝色、青色、花色等
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23
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Use correct terminology when describing the tack： bridle、bit、rein、saddle、stirrup
leather、stirrup、girth etc
说出马具的正确名称：水勒、口衔、手缰、马鞍、蹬带、脚蹬、肚带等
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24
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Show how to hold a horse for treatment
示范在给马做治疗时如何牵住马
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25
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Demonstrate safe，effective leading in hand at walk for an observer
示范如何安全有效地牵马走慢步给兽医看
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26
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Demonstrate safe，effective leading in hand at trot for an observer
示范如何安全有效地牵马走快步给兽医看
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27
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Demonstrate safe，correct turning of the horse when leading in hand for an observer
示范如何安全正确地牵马回转给兽医看
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28
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Show safe lifting procedures
演示安全举起重物的步骤
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29
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Recognize potential dangers when using a hay net
要知道使用草袋子时潜在的危险
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30
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Recognize signs of good health
评价马匹健康良好的特征
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31
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Give the reasons for reporting when a horse is unwell。
给出导致马匹不舒服的原因
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32
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Name、oats、sugar-beet、bran、nuts/cubes、 chaff。
说出下列饲料的名称：燕麦、甜菜、麸皮、坚果/方糖、稻壳。
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33
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Give the rules of good feeding
给出好的喂料的规则
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34
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Give the rules of watering
给出喂水的规则
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35
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Describe suitable clothes to wear when working with horses
描述为马匹工作时的合适服装
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36
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Describe fire precautions in the work place
描述在工作场所如何预防火灾
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37
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Give the correct procedure in the event of an accident to a person
如果一个人发生事故，给出正确的救助步骤。
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38
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Give the safety rules for riding in a class
说出上小组课的安全须知
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